Prevalence and pattern of torus palatinus and torus mandibularis among edentulous patients of Saudi Arabia
Identifieur interne : 000591 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000590; suivant : 000592Prevalence and pattern of torus palatinus and torus mandibularis among edentulous patients of Saudi Arabia
Auteurs : Bader K. AlzareaSource :
- Clinical Interventions in Aging [ 1176-9092 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Arabie saoudite (épidémiologie), Bouche édentée (épidémiologie), Exostoses, Facteurs de l'âge, Facteurs sexuels, Femelle, Humains, Maladies de la mâchoire (), Maladies de la mâchoire (épidémiologie), Mandibule (malformations), Mâle, Palais osseux (malformations), Prévalence, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
- MESH :
- malformations : Mandibule, Palais osseux.
- épidémiologie : Arabie saoudite, Bouche édentée, Maladies de la mâchoire.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Exostoses, Facteurs de l'âge, Facteurs sexuels, Femelle, Humains, Maladies de la mâchoire, Mâle, Prévalence, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Arabie saoudite.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Saudi Arabia.
- abnormalities : Mandible, Palate, Hard.
- classification : Jaw Diseases.
- epidemiology : Jaw Diseases, Mouth, Edentulous.
- Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Exostoses, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Sex Factors.
Abstract
The most remarkable exostoses of the human jaws are torus palatinus (TP) and torus mandibularis (TM). The aim of the present study was to actuate the prevalence of TP and TM in relation to age and sex among the edentulous patients of Saudi Arabia.
The present study included 847 edentulous subjects (458 men and 389 women) aged between 51 and 79 years. The subjects were examined for the existence of tori by clinical inspection and palpation. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS for Windows version.
Among the 847 subjects, 149 (17.59%) had either TP or TM. Sixty six (7.79%) subjects had TP, whereas 83 (9.80%) had TM. The maximum percentage (36.36%) of tori was observed in the age-group of 60–69 years. The percentage of males with either tori was higher (19.0%) when compared to females (15.94%). According to shape, the occurrence of flat-shaped TP (57.58%) and bilateral solitary TM (39.76%) was more common.
No significant difference in the presence of tori with respect to sex and age was observed. A comparatively increased prevalence of TP and TM was however observed, and this should be taken into consideration while planning for prosthodontic and periodontal therapy in these patients.
Url:
DOI: 10.2147/CIA.S100282
PubMed: 26966357
PubMed Central: 4771409
Affiliations:
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Alzarea</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-cia-11-209">Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Al Jouf University, Al Jouf, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26966357</idno><idno type="pmc">4771409</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4771409</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4771409</idno><idno type="doi">10.2147/CIA.S100282</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000614</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000614</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000614</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000614</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000516</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000516</idno><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000222</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000222</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000222</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000222</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000222</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000222</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">006502</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">006502</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">006502</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1176-9092:2016:Alzarea B:prevalence:and:pattern</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000591</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000591</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000591</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Prevalence and pattern of torus palatinus and torus mandibularis among edentulous patients of Saudi Arabia</title><author><name sortKey="Alzarea, Bader K" sort="Alzarea, Bader K" uniqKey="Alzarea B" first="Bader K" last="Alzarea">Bader K. Alzarea</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-cia-11-209">Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Al Jouf University, Al Jouf, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Clinical Interventions in Aging</title><idno type="ISSN">1176-9092</idno><idno type="eISSN">1178-1998</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Age Factors</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Exostoses</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Jaw Diseases (classification)</term><term>Jaw Diseases (epidemiology)</term><term>Male</term><term>Mandible (abnormalities)</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Mouth, Edentulous (epidemiology)</term><term>Palate, Hard (abnormalities)</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Saudi Arabia (epidemiology)</term><term>Sex Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Arabie saoudite (épidémiologie)</term><term>Bouche édentée (épidémiologie)</term><term>Exostoses</term><term>Facteurs de l'âge</term><term>Facteurs sexuels</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Maladies de la mâchoire ()</term><term>Maladies de la mâchoire (épidémiologie)</term><term>Mandibule (malformations)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Palais osseux (malformations)</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Saudi Arabia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="abnormalities" xml:lang="en"><term>Mandible</term><term>Palate, Hard</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw Diseases</term><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="malformations" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mandibule</term><term>Palais osseux</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arabie saoudite</term><term>Bouche édentée</term><term>Maladies de la mâchoire</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Age Factors</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Exostoses</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Sex Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Exostoses</term><term>Facteurs de l'âge</term><term>Facteurs sexuels</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Maladies de la mâchoire</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arabie saoudite</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>The most remarkable exostoses of the human jaws are torus palatinus (TP) and torus mandibularis (TM). The aim of the present study was to actuate the prevalence of TP and TM in relation to age and sex among the edentulous patients of Saudi Arabia.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>The present study included 847 edentulous subjects (458 men and 389 women) aged between 51 and 79 years. The subjects were examined for the existence of tori by clinical inspection and palpation. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS for Windows version.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Among the 847 subjects, 149 (17.59%) had either TP or TM. Sixty six (7.79%) subjects had TP, whereas 83 (9.80%) had TM. The maximum percentage (36.36%) of tori was observed in the age-group of 60–69 years. The percentage of males with either tori was higher (19.0%) when compared to females (15.94%). According to shape, the occurrence of flat-shaped TP (57.58%) and bilateral solitary TM (39.76%) was more common.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>No significant difference in the presence of tori with respect to sex and age was observed. A comparatively increased prevalence of TP and TM was however observed, and this should be taken into consideration while planning for prosthodontic and periodontal therapy in these patients.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Sebaie, D" uniqKey="Al Sebaie D">D Al-Sebaie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alwrikat, M" uniqKey="Alwrikat M">M Alwrikat</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sawair, Fa" uniqKey="Sawair F">FA Sawair</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shayyab, Mh" uniqKey="Shayyab M">MH Shayyab</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Rababah, Ma" uniqKey="Al Rababah M">MA Al-Rababah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Saku, T" uniqKey="Saku T">T Saku</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sisman, Y" uniqKey="Sisman Y">Y Sisman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ertas, Et" uniqKey="Ertas E">ET 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